Science News for Students | News and feature articles from all fields of science
Physicist Mary Upton at Argonne National Laboratory
Top Story
Photons map the atomic scale to help medicine and more
Researchers at a gigantic lab — the Advanced Photon Source — are probing the world of the very small
ocean octopuses
Animals
 
Deep-sea expedition led researchers to doomed octopus nursery
The good news: A healthy population of octopods may be nearby
Kakapo Sirocco
Animals
 
Scientists Say
Scientists Say: Kakapo
This endangered parrot is a ground dweller that can climb trees
plastic bales
Materials Science
 
This plastic can be recycled over and over and over
It can be broken down into its initial building blocks and then reused
Heligmosomoides roundworm
Body functions
 
Worms in the gut keep mice from getting plump on high-fat food
The intestinal parasites also changed how food affected their host's immune system

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Editor's Picks
village mural
Murals like this one showcase the lively culture of Chicago’s Little Village neighborhood. But violent crime plagues some streets in the area, and sociologist Robert Vargas says changing boundaries of voting districts may contribute to this.
Señor Codo/Flickr (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Science & Society
Redrawing political boundaries may alter rates of violent crime
tasty snacks
Brain
Sleepyheads prefer junk food
Kilauea volcano

Lava flowing from new fissures along Kilauea’s eastern flank engulfed a street in Hawaii’s Leilani Estates on May 6. 

U.S. Geological Survey

Earth
How long will Kilauea’s new eruption last?
Trending
exploding atomizer
Toxicology
Concerns explode over new health risks of vaping
5 pretty faces
Psychology
What makes a pretty face?
Brain
Explainer: What is dopamine?
More U.S. teens now vape from electronic cigarettes than smoke conventional tobacco cigarettes. They may think the high-tech devices yield a safe kick from nicotine. New studies suggest that even vaping may pose serious health hazards.
Toxicology
Vaping may harm the lungs
electron microscopy images of three very very large viruses
Microbes
 
Analyze This!
Analyze This: These viruses are behemoths
Don’t worry, though, since giant viruses target amoebas, not people
a pair of feet wearing black high heeled shoes on a brick walkway
Young Scientists
 
Eureka! Lab
Many women take unnecessary risks with sky-high heels
A teen took her love of fashion to science and turned up a few surprises
lady scientist
Science & Society
 
Women are closing the participation gap in science, but slowly
In computer science and physics, it may take more than 100 years to see men and women participating equally
curling chrysanthemum
Materials Science
 
Light-sensitive ‘ink’ gives 4-D printing more wiggle room
By mixing technologies, this 4-D printer can create objects that move in new ways
strata
Earth
 
Scientists Say
Scientists Say: Stratigraphy
This is the study of rocks and their location relative to each other
Blogs
Kakapo Sirocco

There are so few kakapos left that many of them have names. This is Sirroco. He lives in captivity and is New Zealand’s official spokesbird for conservation.

Department of Conservation - Kakapo Sirocco/Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

Scientists Say
Scientists Say: Kakapo
electron microscopy images of three very very large viruses

Three giant viruses are shown here (from left to right): Pacmanvirus, Mollivirus and Pandoravirus

J. ANDREANI ET AL/J. OF VIROLOGY 2017; E. GHIGO ET AL/WIKIMEDIA COMMONS (CC BY 2.5); © IGS CNRS, AIX-MARSEILLE UNIV.

Analyze This!
Analyze This: These viruses are behemoths
a pair of feet wearing black high heeled shoes on a brick walkway

High heels can make women lose their balance more easily. But many women wear them because they mistakenly think men find them attractive, a teen’s research shows.

Manuel-F-O/iStockphoto

Eureka! Lab
Many women take unnecessary risks with sky-high heels
strata

This woman is standing in front of rock strata, layers representing millions of years. The study of the organization of these layers is stratigraphy.

travelwayoflife/Wikimedia Commons/(CC-BY-SA 2.0)

Scientists Say
Scientists Say: Stratigraphy
Body & Brain
Heligmosomoides roundworm

This round worm, Heligmosomoides polygyrus, was retrieved from the gut of a wood mouse. New research shows that being infected by such parasites can keep animals from gaining weight, even when eating fattening food.

Naldo-Crocoduck/Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Body functions
Worms in the gut keep mice from getting plump on high-fat food
gut-brain girl

You may not notice, but your guts and brain are in constant communication. And from what scientists have been learning from rodent studies, those chats between gut microbes and the brain can have a whole range of important, hidden impacts.

tommaso79, Dr_Microbe/iStockphoto; Adapted by L. Steenblik Hwang

Body functions
Belly bacteria can shape mood and behavior
vagus stimulation

The vagus nerve runs from the base of the brain down the spinal cord, and reaches out to touch most of your organs along the way. The yellow line in this picture is the top of the vagus nerve, here attached to a small electronic stimulator. That device can be used to treat seizures or depression.

Manu5/Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Body functions
Explainer: What is the vagus?
raw chicken

Is this chicken safe to eat? New glowing sensors built into food packaging might soon alert cooks to risky food.

Kwangmoozaa/istockphoto

Technology
Bad food? New sensors will show with a glow
three brown chickens on a green lawn
Young Scientists
 
Eureka! Lab
Barnyard science: Check out this fowl research
From the chicken to the egg, these teens are bringing science to the farm
Uranus image
Planets
 
Uranus has stinky clouds
Hydrogen sulfide makes the planet smells like rotten eggs
a gloved hand holding a vial of yellow fluid, and the shoulder of a person with a stethoscope hanging over their shoulder
Young Scientists
 
Eureka! Lab
Catching sports cheaters with a doping detector
Two teens are out to detect doping athletes before they cross the finish line
gut-brain girl
Body functions
 
Belly bacteria can shape mood and behavior
Conversations between the brain and gut may influence stress, memory and more
vagus stimulation
Body functions
 
Explainer: What is the vagus?
This wandering nerve controls many functions, from sweating and heart rate to gagging
Space
Uranus image

Uranus has a beautiful blue hue. It’s shown in this 1986 image taken by the Voyager 2 spacecraft. But new measurements suggest something yucky about the planet. Its atmosphere smells like rotten eggs.

JPL/NASA

Planets
Uranus has stinky clouds
asteroid impact

An asteroid impact can create glass and melted rock, which can trap water vapor. The finding boosts the idea that asteroids brought water to the early Earth.

Zloyel/iStockphoto

Planets
Asteroids may have delivered water to early Earth
pulsar dot

This young pulsar — or spinning, ultradense star (large white dot in center right) — is not far outside our Milky Way. Some details of such celestial bodies are not visible. They come only from radio transmissions, which can be masked by Wi-Fi signals on Earth.

NASA/CXC/Univ. of Potsdam/L. Oskinova et al.

Light & Radiation
Wireless devices crowd out cosmic radio signals and more
steve aurora

This is a new kind of aurora that can appear in the sky during displays of the northern lights. It is a purplish and green band of light known as STEVE.

KRISTA TRINDER

Astronomy
Meet STEVE, the northern lights in mauve
Invention & Innovation
curling chrysanthemum

Using new technologies, researchers have 3-D printed a flower whose petals curl when immersed in water. This shows how 3-D printing can be used to print 4-D objects.

H.J. Qi et al.

Materials Science
Light-sensitive ‘ink’ gives 4-D printing more wiggle room
reef shark

Sharks have an uncanny ability to sense tiny electrical fields. It helps them home in on prey. A new electronic sensor now mimics that ability — and works in saltwater.

ShaneGross/iStockphoto

Technology
Electricity sensor harnesses a shark's secret weapon
virus nanoparticles
In this artist’s illustration, gold nanoparticles (bright blue) covered in tiny hairs (shown in purple) surround a virus and attach to it. As more hairs attach, they squeeze the soft surface of the virus to find places to stick. That squeezing builds enough pressure to squash the virus.
Francesco Stellacci
Materials Science
Hairy nanoparticles put viruses in a deadly embrace
David Ma
David Ma, an engineer at the University of Hawaii, led a team that developed a method to harvest electricity from the friction of a water droplet rolling across a surface.
UH Staff
Technology
This hydropower harnesses energy one water drop at a time
photo of a giant mudskipper
Young Scientists
 
Eureka! Lab
A robotic fish could help mangroves grow
The mudskipper mimic measures mud
browsing the internet
Computers & Electronics
 
Incognito browsing is not as private as most people think
Most people misunderstand this so-called privacy mode, new data show
Female teenager sitting with her head on her knees, holding a cellphone
Young Scientists
 
Eureka! Lab
Not all social media sites are equally likely to provoke anxiety
Some apps are more stress-inducing than others, teen finds
language class
Psychology
 
Your window to learn new languages may still be open
People are good at learning grammar in a new tongue until age 17 or 18, new study concludes
shrimp stack
Young Scientists
 
Eureka! Lab
Bioplastics could put some shrimp in your Barbie
Teens turn to natural materials to make ‘greener’ plastics
Latest Headlines
ocean octopuses

Sixteen out of these 17 deep-sea octopuses are brooding young. However, young and old, all are fated to die.

Phill Torres, Geoff Wheat

Animals
Deep-sea expedition led researchers to doomed octopus nursery
Kakapo Sirocco

There are so few kakapos left that many of them have names. This is Sirroco. He lives in captivity and is New Zealand’s official spokesbird for conservation.

Department of Conservation - Kakapo Sirocco/Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

Scientists Say
Animals
Scientists Say: Kakapo
plastic bales

While some plastic is recycled, most ends up in landfills or polluting the environment. New plastics that are easy to recycle could change that.

Gavran333/iStockphoto

Materials Science
This plastic can be recycled over and over and over
Physicist Mary Upton at Argonne National Laboratory

Physicist Mary Upton lines up equipment just right in preparation for an experiment using X-rays emitted by the Advanced Photon Source.

Argonne National Laboratory

Physics
Photons map the atomic scale to help medicine and more
Math & Technology
curling chrysanthemum

Using new technologies, researchers have 3-D printed a flower whose petals curl when immersed in water. This shows how 3-D printing can be used to print 4-D objects.

H.J. Qi et al.

Materials Science
Light-sensitive ‘ink’ gives 4-D printing more wiggle room
browsing the internet

You may think you’re going deep undercover when you set your web browser to incognito. But you’d likely be mistaken, a new study finds.

Matthew Henry/burst (CC0)

Computers & Electronics
Incognito browsing is not as private as most people think
raw chicken

Is this chicken safe to eat? New glowing sensors built into food packaging might soon alert cooks to risky food.

Kwangmoozaa/istockphoto

Technology
Bad food? New sensors will show with a glow
phone security

The idea that people can learn who tracks where they go on the internet just by reading a website’s privacy policies “is pure fiction,” reports the author of a new data-privacy study.

oatawa/iStockphoto

Technology
Websites often don’t disclose who can have your data